2018/3/2

與現實連線(二): BBC長年來的女性員工雇用不平等!?

根據最近的報導,76位英國女性編劇發起公開信揭露
英國戲劇圈長年來不願意雇用女性員工編劇的問題。
為此,Doctor Who劇組透漏NuWho S11起將會啟用更多女性編劇。


2017年7月16日,Doctor Who劇組宣布了全新一任女性博士
打破了劇中長達54年由男性扮演主角的傳統。

2017年7月20日,Doctor Who劇組回應BBC對於男性薪水高過女性的問題,
保證新任女性博士演員(Jodie Whittaker)會與前任博士同酬。

首位女性飾演博士


2018年2月22日,Doctor Who官方出版了《Missy記事(The Missy Chronicles)》
短篇小說集,由首位女性Master(即Missy)擔任主角。

首位女性飾演Master


2018年2月27日,Doctor Who官方公布將於2018年3月28日出版的
首本僅有女性參與的小說《她拯救了博士的那一天: 四個來自TARDIS的故事
(The Day She Saved The Doctor: Four Stories From the TARDIS)》
  • 封面設計: Kelly Wagner(女性)
故事標題
主角(全女性)
作者(全女性)
朗讀(全女性)
Sarah Jane and the Temple of Eyes
Sarah Jane Smith
Jacqueline Rayner
Yasmin Paige
(Maria Jackson演員)
Rose and the Snow Window
Rose Tyler
Jenny T. Colgan
Rachael Stirling
(Ada Gillyflower演員)
Clara and the Maze of Cui Palta
Clara Oswald
Susan Calman
Catrin Stewart
(Jenny Flint演員)
Bill and the Three Jackets
Bill Potts
Dorothy Koomson
Pippa Bennett-Warner
(Saibra演員)

首部僅有女性參與的小說


2018年2月28日,針對BBC長期以來大多雇用男性的問題,
BBC戲劇部主任Piers Wenger在廣播訪談中透露
從NuWho S11起將會有更多由女性編劇執筆的劇本。

而在這之前,截至NuWho S10為止的285個電視劇劇本中,
共僅有8位女性編劇(16個劇本)與10位女性導演(28個劇本)參與。

女性編劇

Lesley Scott
(ClassicWho S03E06: The Ark)
Barbara Clegg
(ClassicWho S20E05: Enlightenment)
Paula Moore 
(ClassicWho S22E01: Attack of the Cybermen)
Jane Baker
(ClassicWho S22E03: The Mark of the Rani)
(ClassicWho S23E03: Terror of the Vervoids)
(ClassicWho S23E04: The Ultimate Foe/B)
(ClassicWho S24E01: Time and the Rani)
Rona Munro
(ClassicWho S26E04: Survival)
(NuWho S10E10: The Eaters of Light)
Helen Raynor
(NuWho S03E04: Daleks in Manhattan)
(NuWho S03E05: Evolution of the Daleks)
(NuWho S04E04: The Sontaran Stratagem)
(NuWho S04E05: The Poison Sky)
Catherine Tregenna
(NuWho S09E06: The Woman Who Lived)
Sarah Dollard
(NuWho S09E10: Face the Raven)
(NuWho S10E03: Thin Ice)


女性導演

Paddy Russell
(ClassicWho S03E05: The Massacre of St Bartholomew's Eve)
(ClassicWho S11E02: Invasion of the Dinosaurs)
(ClassicWho S13E03: Pyramids of Mars)
(ClassicWho S15E01: Horror of Fang Rock)
Julia Smith
(ClassicWho S04E01: The Smugglers)
(ClassicWho S04E05: The Underwater Menace)
Fiona Cumming 
(ClassicWho S19E01: Castrovalva)
(ClassicWho S20E02: Snakedance)
(ClassicWho S20E05: Enlightenment)
(ClassicWho S21E05: Planet of Fire)
Mary Ridge
(ClassicWho S20E04: Terminus)
Sarah Hellings
(NuWho S03E10: Blink)
(NuWho S09E01: The Magician's Apprentice)
(NuWho S09E02: The Witch's Familiar)
Hettie MacDonald
(NuWho S03E04: Daleks in Manhattan)
(NuWho S03E05: Evolution of the Daleks)
(NuWho S04E04: The Sontaran Stratagem)
(NuWho S04E05: The Poison Sky)
Alice Troughton
(NuWho S04E05: The Poison Sky)(Rose Tyler片段)
(NuWho S04E06: The Doctor's Daughter)
(NuWho S04E10: Midnight)
Catherine Morshead
(NuWho S05E07: Amy's Choice)
(NuWho S05E11: The Lodger)
Sheree Folkson
(NuWho S08E10: In the Forest of the Night)
Rachel Talalay
(NuWho S08E11: Dark Water)
(NuWho S08E12: Death in Heaven)
(NuWho S09E11: Heaven Sent)
(NuWho S09E12: Hell Bent)
(NuWho S10E11:  World Enough and Time)
(NuWho S10E12: The Doctor Falls)
(NuWho 2017 Christmas Special: Twice Upon a Time)


而在NuWho S11~S13節目統籌Chris Chibnall在任期間的31個電視劇劇本中,
就有6位女性編劇(7個劇本)與6位女性導演(9個劇本)參與,比例明顯大幅上升。

女性編劇

Malorie Blackman
(NuWho S11E03: Rosa)
Joy Wilkinson
(NuWho S11E08: The Witchfinders)
Nina Métivier
(NuWho S12E04: Nikola Tesla's Night of Terror)
Charlene James
(NuWho S12E07: Can You Hear Me?)
Maxine Alderton
(NuWho S12E08: The Haunting of Villa Diodati)
(NuWho S13E04: Flux/Chapter 4: Village of the Angels)
Ella Road
(NuWho 2022 Easter Special: Legend of the Sea Devils)


女性導演

Sallie Aprahamian
(NuWho S11E04: Arachnids in the UK)
Jennifer Perrott
(NuWho S11E05: The Tsuranga Conundrum)
(NuWho S11E07: Kerblam!)
Nida Manzoor
(NuWho S12E04: Nikola Tesla's Night of Terror)
(NuWho S12E05: Fugitive of the Judoon)
Emma Sullivan
(NuWho S12E07: Can You Hear Me?)
(NuWho S12E08: The Haunting of Villa Diodati)
Annetta Laufer
(NuWho 2022 New Year Special: Eve of the Daleks)
王昊鷺
(NuWho 2022 Easter Special: Legend of the Sea Devils)


而在歷史劇的部分,也比以往時期更加著重於介紹歷史上的傑出女性,
瑪麗·西科(Mary Seacole)與鄭一嫂等,也藉此啟用了更多優秀的女性演員
(NuWho S11E03: Rosa)(NuWho S12E01~S12E02: Spyfall)
(NuWho S12E08: The Haunting of Villa Diodati)
(NuWho S13E02: Flux/Chapter 2: War of the Sontarans)
(NuWho 2022 Easter Special: Legend of the Sea Devils)